See MS on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Latn",
"name": "mul-symbol/script"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"image": "",
"nolinkhead": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "MS",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "MS",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "an SI unit of electrical conductance equal to 10⁶ siemens",
"word": "megasiemens"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Symbols for SI units",
"parents": [
"Units of measure"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mul",
"name": "Metrology",
"orig": "mul:Metrology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Symbol for megasiemens, an SI unit of electrical conductance equal to 10⁶ siemens."
],
"id": "en-MS-mul-symbol-YQnwVbkJ",
"links": [
[
"metrology",
"metrology"
],
[
"megasiemens",
"megasiemens"
],
[
"electrical conductance",
"electrical conductance"
],
[
"siemens",
"siemens"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metrology) Symbol for megasiemens, an SI unit of electrical conductance equal to 10⁶ siemens."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"symbol"
],
"topics": [
"metrology"
]
}
],
"word": "MS"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Latn",
"name": "mul-symbol/script"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"image": "",
"nolinkhead": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "MS",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "MS",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ISO 3166-1 alpha-2",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code for Montserrat."
],
"id": "en-MS-mul-symbol-lxPom-Ou",
"links": [
[
"ISO 3166-1",
"w:ISO 3166-1"
],
[
"alpha-2",
"w:ISO 3166-1 alpha-2"
],
[
"country code",
"country code#English"
],
[
"Montserrat",
"Montserrat#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code for Montserrat."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "MSR"
}
]
}
],
"word": "MS"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "MSes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "es"
},
"expansion": "MS (countable and uncountable, plural MSes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "manuscript"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of manuscript."
],
"id": "en-MS-en-noun-~ATOXTEc",
"links": [
[
"MSS",
"MSS"
],
[
"manuscript",
"manuscript#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "plural MSS",
"raw_glosses": [
"(plural MSS) Abbreviation of manuscript."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a grading term",
"word": "mint state"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of mint state, a grading term."
],
"id": "en-MS-en-noun-BVQMoQjd",
"links": [
[
"numismatics",
"numismatics"
],
[
"mint",
"mint#English"
],
[
"state",
"state#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(numismatics) Initialism of mint state, a grading term."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"numismatics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Nautical",
"orig": "en:Nautical",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"M/S: Initialism of motor ship."
],
"id": "en-MS-en-noun-8b~A-D30",
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"M/S",
"M/S#English"
],
[
"motor ship",
"motor ship#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) M/S: Initialism of motor ship."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "morphine sulfate"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Pharmaceutical drugs",
"orig": "en:Pharmaceutical drugs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of morphine sulfate."
],
"id": "en-MS-en-noun-PjUphVJX",
"links": [
[
"pharmacology",
"pharmacology"
],
[
"morphine",
"morphine#English"
],
[
"sulfate",
"sulfate#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pharmacology) Initialism of morphine sulfate."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pharmacology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "mitral stenosis"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cardiology",
"orig": "en:Cardiology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of mitral stenosis."
],
"id": "en-MS-en-noun-exTttWNf",
"links": [
[
"cardiology",
"cardiology"
],
[
"mitral",
"mitral#English"
],
[
"stenosis",
"stenosis#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cardiology) Initialism of mitral stenosis."
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 2 3 70 6 4 3 2 2 3 1",
"sense": "mitral stenosis",
"word": "MVS"
}
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"cardiology",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "multiple sclerosis"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Neurology",
"orig": "en:Neurology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of multiple sclerosis."
],
"id": "en-MS-en-noun-~bi5e6Gk",
"links": [
[
"neurology",
"neurology"
],
[
"multiple sclerosis",
"multiple sclerosis#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(neurology, uncountable) Initialism of multiple sclerosis."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"neurology",
"neuroscience",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Master of Science"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 3 10 6 0 3 8 1 2 1 20 1 2 4 12 4 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 2 7 6 0 3 8 0 2 0 21 0 2 4 12 5 6 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 3 8 7 1 5 9 1 3 1 23 0 3 5 14 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 7 12 6 1 5 9 2 3 2 19 2 3 5 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English words spelled without vowels",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 12 3 1 2 5 1 2 1 48 1 2 3 9 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Academic degrees",
"orig": "en:Academic degrees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 5 14 6 1 5 7 1 3 1 19 1 3 6 12 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Coins",
"orig": "en:Coins",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of Master of Science."
],
"id": "en-MS-en-noun-qGUfVReU",
"links": [
[
"Master of Science",
"Master of Science#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "academics",
"raw_glosses": [
"(academics) Initialism of Master of Science."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "middle school"
}
],
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of middle school."
],
"id": "en-MS-en-noun-AZHaSbJ8",
"links": [
[
"middle school",
"middle school#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "mini-sheet"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Philately",
"orig": "en:Philately",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of mini-sheet."
],
"id": "en-MS-en-noun-P468QZfm",
"links": [
[
"philately",
"philately"
],
[
"mini",
"mini#English"
],
[
"sheet",
"sheet#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philately) Initialism of mini-sheet."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"philately"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "murder-suicide"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Criminology",
"orig": "en:Criminology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of murder-suicide."
],
"id": "en-MS-en-noun-~SuhHxOJ",
"links": [
[
"criminology",
"criminology"
],
[
"murder-suicide",
"murder-suicide#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(criminology) Initialism of murder-suicide."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"criminology",
"human-sciences",
"law",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "medium shot"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Broadcasting",
"orig": "en:Broadcasting",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of medium shot."
],
"id": "en-MS-en-noun-FJuxXoJt",
"links": [
[
"broadcasting",
"broadcasting#Noun"
],
[
"medium",
"medium#English"
],
[
"shot",
"shot#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(broadcasting) Initialism of medium shot."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"broadcasting",
"media"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "member of Senedd"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "UK politics",
"orig": "en:UK politics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of member of Senedd"
],
"id": "en-MS-en-noun-XfBO8OL6",
"links": [
[
"member",
"member#English"
],
[
"Senedd",
"Senedd#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK politics) Initialism of member of Senedd"
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"word": "MS"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "MS",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a state of Brazil",
"word": "Mato Grosso do Sul"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Abbreviations of states of Brazil",
"orig": "en:Abbreviations of states of Brazil",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil",
"orig": "en:Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Brazil",
"orig": "en:Places in Brazil",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "States of Brazil",
"orig": "en:States of Brazil",
"parents": [
"States",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of Mato Grosso do Sul: a state of Brazil."
],
"id": "en-MS-en-name-nYDI-aji",
"links": [
[
"Mato Grosso do Sul",
"Mato Grosso do Sul#English"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"Brazil",
"Brazil#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "an American multinational technology company founded in 1975",
"word": "Microsoft"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 51 14 4 1 1 2 1 2 1 6 1 2 3 4 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Microsoft",
"orig": "en:Microsoft",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "7 68 19 5",
"english": "implying greed and capitalism",
"sense": "Microsoft",
"translation": "implying greed and capitalism",
"word": "M$"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 68 19 5",
"english": "Microsoft Developer Network",
"sense": "Microsoft",
"translation": "Microsoft Developer Network",
"word": "MSDN"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 68 19 5",
"english": "Microsoft Disk Operating System",
"sense": "Microsoft",
"translation": "Microsoft Disk Operating System",
"word": "MS-DOS"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 68 19 5",
"english": "Microsoft Installer",
"sense": "Microsoft",
"translation": "Microsoft Installer",
"word": "MSI"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 68 19 5",
"english": "Microsoft Internet Explorer",
"sense": "Microsoft",
"translation": "Microsoft Internet Explorer",
"word": "MSIE"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 68 19 5",
"english": "Microsoft Intermediate Language",
"sense": "Microsoft",
"translation": "Microsoft Intermediate Language",
"word": "MSIL"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 68 19 5",
"english": "Microsoft Network",
"sense": "Microsoft",
"translation": "Microsoft Network",
"word": "MSN"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 68 19 5",
"english": "Microsoft National Broadcasting Company",
"sense": "Microsoft",
"translation": "Microsoft National Broadcasting Company",
"word": "MSNBC"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 68 19 5",
"english": "Microsoft Remote Procedure Call",
"sense": "Microsoft",
"translation": "Microsoft Remote Procedure Call",
"word": "MSRPC"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 68 19 5",
"english": "Microsoft Update",
"sense": "Microsoft",
"translation": "Microsoft Update",
"word": "MSU"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of Microsoft: an American multinational technology company founded in 1975."
],
"id": "en-MS-en-name-en:Microsoft",
"links": [
[
"Microsoft",
"Microsoft#English"
],
[
"American",
"American"
],
[
"multinational",
"multinational"
],
[
"technology",
"technology"
],
[
"company",
"company"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Microsoft"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a state of the United States",
"word": "Mississippi"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Abbreviations of states of the United States",
"orig": "en:Abbreviations of states of the United States",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mississippi, USA",
"orig": "en:Mississippi, USA",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in the United States",
"orig": "en:Places in the United States",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "States of the United States",
"orig": "en:States of the United States",
"parents": [
"States",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 2 61 3 1 1 3 0 1 0 8 1 2 2 5 4",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Mississippi, USA",
"orig": "en:Mississippi, USA",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 86 1 0 1 1 0 0 0 2 0 1 1 1 1",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "States of the United States",
"orig": "en:States of the United States",
"parents": [
"States",
"Places"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of Mississippi: a state of the United States."
],
"id": "en-MS-en-name-JebDJ5t7",
"links": [
[
"Mississippi",
"Mississippi#English"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Morgan Stanley"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Stock symbols for companies",
"orig": "en:Stock symbols for companies",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
111,
113
]
],
"ref": "2014 May 2, Mark Thompson and Aaron Smith, “U.S. presses CEOs to skip Russia’s Davos”, in CNN Business:",
"text": "According to a list of participants on the forum’s website, the CEOs of Goldman Sachs (GS) and Morgan Stanley (MS) still plan to go. Both banks declined to comment. But a person familiar with the situation said Goldman’s Lloyd Blankfein was “unlikely to attend.”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of Morgan Stanley."
],
"id": "en-MS-en-name-n0rtwHmF",
"links": [
[
"stock ticker symbol",
"stock ticker symbol"
],
[
"Morgan Stanley",
"w:Morgan Stanley"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(stock ticker symbol) Initialism of Morgan Stanley."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance",
"stock-ticker-symbol"
]
}
],
"word": "MS"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "MS",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a state of Brazil",
"word": "Mato Grosso do Sul"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Abbreviations of states of Brazil",
"orig": "pt:Abbreviations of states of Brazil",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil",
"orig": "pt:Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Places in Brazil",
"orig": "pt:Places in Brazil",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "States of Brazil",
"orig": "pt:States of Brazil",
"parents": [
"States",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abbreviation of Mato Grosso do Sul: a state of Brazil"
],
"id": "en-MS-pt-name-i9IJi9lP",
"links": [
[
"Mato Grosso do Sul",
"Mato Grosso do Sul#Portuguese"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"Brazil",
"Brazil#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "MS"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "MS",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a county of Romania",
"word": "Mureș"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Abbreviations of counties of Romania",
"orig": "ro:Abbreviations of counties of Romania",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Counties of Romania",
"orig": "ro:Counties of Romania",
"parents": [
"Counties",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Mureș County, Romania",
"orig": "ro:Mureș County, Romania",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ro",
"name": "Places in Romania",
"orig": "ro:Places in Romania",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abbreviation of Mureș: a county of Romania"
],
"id": "en-MS-ro-name-aa9OeHC2",
"links": [
[
"Mureș",
"Mureș#Romanian"
],
[
"county",
"county"
],
[
"Romania",
"Romania#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-OrangeFlu-MS.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-OrangeFlu-MS.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-OrangeFlu-MS.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-OrangeFlu-MS.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-OrangeFlu-MS.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "MS"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ms",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n-p"
},
"expansion": "MS n pl",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "world championships",
"word": "majstrovstvá sveta"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak pluralia tantum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Slovak words spelled without vowels",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"initialism of majstrovstvá sveta (“world championships”)"
],
"id": "en-MS-sk-noun-fid~Yd0F",
"links": [
[
"majstrovstvá sveta",
"majstrovstvá sveta#Slovak"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "MS"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ms",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "M.S.",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "adverb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "MS",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "MS",
"name": "tr-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“after the Nativity [of Jesus Christ]”): AD, CE",
"word": "milattan sonra"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "MÖ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"abbreviation of milattan sonra (“after the Nativity [of Jesus Christ]”): AD, CE"
],
"id": "en-MS-tr-adv-GlixTvWn",
"links": [
[
"milat",
"milat#Turkish"
],
[
"sonra",
"sonra#Turkish"
],
[
"Nativity",
"Nativity"
],
[
"Jesus Christ",
"Jesus Christ"
],
[
"AD",
"AD"
],
[
"CE",
"CE"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "MS"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English proper nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English words spelled without vowels",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Academic degrees",
"en:Coins",
"en:Microsoft",
"en:Mississippi, USA",
"en:Ship prefixes",
"en:States of the United States"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "MSes",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~",
"2": "es"
},
"expansion": "MS (countable and uncountable, plural MSes)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"sense": "mitral stenosis",
"word": "MVS"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "manuscript"
}
],
"categories": [
"English abbreviations"
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of manuscript."
],
"links": [
[
"MSS",
"MSS"
],
[
"manuscript",
"manuscript#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "plural MSS",
"raw_glosses": [
"(plural MSS) Abbreviation of manuscript."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a grading term",
"word": "mint state"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of mint state, a grading term."
],
"links": [
[
"numismatics",
"numismatics"
],
[
"mint",
"mint#English"
],
[
"state",
"state#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(numismatics) Initialism of mint state, a grading term."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"numismatics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English initialisms",
"en:Nautical"
],
"glosses": [
"M/S: Initialism of motor ship."
],
"links": [
[
"nautical",
"nautical"
],
[
"M/S",
"M/S#English"
],
[
"motor ship",
"motor ship#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(nautical) M/S: Initialism of motor ship."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"nautical",
"transport"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "morphine sulfate"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms",
"en:Pharmaceutical drugs"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of morphine sulfate."
],
"links": [
[
"pharmacology",
"pharmacology"
],
[
"morphine",
"morphine#English"
],
[
"sulfate",
"sulfate#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pharmacology) Initialism of morphine sulfate."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pharmacology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "mitral stenosis"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms",
"en:Cardiology"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of mitral stenosis."
],
"links": [
[
"cardiology",
"cardiology"
],
[
"mitral",
"mitral#English"
],
[
"stenosis",
"stenosis#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cardiology) Initialism of mitral stenosis."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"cardiology",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "multiple sclerosis"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms",
"English uncountable nouns",
"en:Neurology"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of multiple sclerosis."
],
"links": [
[
"neurology",
"neurology"
],
[
"multiple sclerosis",
"multiple sclerosis#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(neurology, uncountable) Initialism of multiple sclerosis."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"neurology",
"neuroscience",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Master of Science"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of Master of Science."
],
"links": [
[
"Master of Science",
"Master of Science#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "academics",
"raw_glosses": [
"(academics) Initialism of Master of Science."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "middle school"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of middle school."
],
"links": [
[
"middle school",
"middle school#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "mini-sheet"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms",
"en:Philately"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of mini-sheet."
],
"links": [
[
"philately",
"philately"
],
[
"mini",
"mini#English"
],
[
"sheet",
"sheet#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philately) Initialism of mini-sheet."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"philately"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "murder-suicide"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms",
"en:Criminology"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of murder-suicide."
],
"links": [
[
"criminology",
"criminology"
],
[
"murder-suicide",
"murder-suicide#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(criminology) Initialism of murder-suicide."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"criminology",
"human-sciences",
"law",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "medium shot"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms",
"en:Broadcasting"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of medium shot."
],
"links": [
[
"broadcasting",
"broadcasting#Noun"
],
[
"medium",
"medium#English"
],
[
"shot",
"shot#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(broadcasting) Initialism of medium shot."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"broadcasting",
"media"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "member of Senedd"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms",
"en:UK politics"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of member of Senedd"
],
"links": [
[
"member",
"member#English"
],
[
"Senedd",
"Senedd#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK politics) Initialism of member of Senedd"
],
"tags": [
"UK",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"countable",
"initialism",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"politics"
]
}
],
"word": "MS"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English proper nouns",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English words spelled without vowels",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Academic degrees",
"en:Coins",
"en:Microsoft",
"en:Mississippi, USA",
"en:Ship prefixes",
"en:States of the United States"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "implying greed and capitalism",
"sense": "Microsoft",
"translation": "implying greed and capitalism",
"word": "M$"
},
{
"english": "Microsoft Developer Network",
"sense": "Microsoft",
"translation": "Microsoft Developer Network",
"word": "MSDN"
},
{
"english": "Microsoft Disk Operating System",
"sense": "Microsoft",
"translation": "Microsoft Disk Operating System",
"word": "MS-DOS"
},
{
"english": "Microsoft Installer",
"sense": "Microsoft",
"translation": "Microsoft Installer",
"word": "MSI"
},
{
"english": "Microsoft Internet Explorer",
"sense": "Microsoft",
"translation": "Microsoft Internet Explorer",
"word": "MSIE"
},
{
"english": "Microsoft Intermediate Language",
"sense": "Microsoft",
"translation": "Microsoft Intermediate Language",
"word": "MSIL"
},
{
"english": "Microsoft Network",
"sense": "Microsoft",
"translation": "Microsoft Network",
"word": "MSN"
},
{
"english": "Microsoft National Broadcasting Company",
"sense": "Microsoft",
"translation": "Microsoft National Broadcasting Company",
"word": "MSNBC"
},
{
"english": "Microsoft Remote Procedure Call",
"sense": "Microsoft",
"translation": "Microsoft Remote Procedure Call",
"word": "MSRPC"
},
{
"english": "Microsoft Update",
"sense": "Microsoft",
"translation": "Microsoft Update",
"word": "MSU"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "MS",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a state of Brazil",
"word": "Mato Grosso do Sul"
}
],
"categories": [
"English abbreviations",
"en:Abbreviations of states of Brazil",
"en:Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil",
"en:Places in Brazil",
"en:States of Brazil"
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of Mato Grosso do Sul: a state of Brazil."
],
"links": [
[
"Mato Grosso do Sul",
"Mato Grosso do Sul#English"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"Brazil",
"Brazil#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "an American multinational technology company founded in 1975",
"word": "Microsoft"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of Microsoft: an American multinational technology company founded in 1975."
],
"links": [
[
"Microsoft",
"Microsoft#English"
],
[
"American",
"American"
],
[
"multinational",
"multinational"
],
[
"technology",
"technology"
],
[
"company",
"company"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:Microsoft"
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a state of the United States",
"word": "Mississippi"
}
],
"categories": [
"English abbreviations",
"en:Abbreviations of states of the United States",
"en:Mississippi, USA",
"en:Places in the United States",
"en:States of the United States"
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of Mississippi: a state of the United States."
],
"links": [
[
"Mississippi",
"Mississippi#English"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"United States",
"United States#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Morgan Stanley"
}
],
"categories": [
"English initialisms",
"English terms with quotations",
"en:Stock symbols for companies"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
111,
113
]
],
"ref": "2014 May 2, Mark Thompson and Aaron Smith, “U.S. presses CEOs to skip Russia’s Davos”, in CNN Business:",
"text": "According to a list of participants on the forum’s website, the CEOs of Goldman Sachs (GS) and Morgan Stanley (MS) still plan to go. Both banks declined to comment. But a person familiar with the situation said Goldman’s Lloyd Blankfein was “unlikely to attend.”",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of Morgan Stanley."
],
"links": [
[
"stock ticker symbol",
"stock ticker symbol"
],
[
"Morgan Stanley",
"w:Morgan Stanley"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(stock ticker symbol) Initialism of Morgan Stanley."
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"finance",
"stock-ticker-symbol"
]
}
],
"word": "MS"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "MS",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a state of Brazil",
"word": "Mato Grosso do Sul"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese abbreviations",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese proper nouns",
"pt:Abbreviations of states of Brazil",
"pt:Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil",
"pt:Places in Brazil",
"pt:States of Brazil"
],
"glosses": [
"abbreviation of Mato Grosso do Sul: a state of Brazil"
],
"links": [
[
"Mato Grosso do Sul",
"Mato Grosso do Sul#Portuguese"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"Brazil",
"Brazil#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "MS"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "MS",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "a county of Romania",
"word": "Mureș"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian abbreviations",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian lemmas",
"Romanian proper nouns",
"ro:Abbreviations of counties of Romania",
"ro:Counties of Romania",
"ro:Mureș County, Romania",
"ro:Places in Romania"
],
"glosses": [
"abbreviation of Mureș: a county of Romania"
],
"links": [
[
"Mureș",
"Mureș#Romanian"
],
[
"county",
"county"
],
[
"Romania",
"Romania#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "LL-Q7913 (ron)-OrangeFlu-MS.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-OrangeFlu-MS.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-OrangeFlu-MS.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c3/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-OrangeFlu-MS.wav/LL-Q7913_%28ron%29-OrangeFlu-MS.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "MS"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ms",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n-p"
},
"expansion": "MS n pl",
"name": "sk-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Slovak",
"lang_code": "sk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "world championships",
"word": "majstrovstvá sveta"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Slovak entries with incorrect language header",
"Slovak initialisms",
"Slovak lemmas",
"Slovak neuter nouns",
"Slovak nouns",
"Slovak pluralia tantum",
"Slovak words spelled without vowels"
],
"glosses": [
"initialism of majstrovstvá sveta (“world championships”)"
],
"links": [
[
"majstrovstvá sveta",
"majstrovstvá sveta#Slovak"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "MS"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Latn",
"name": "mul-symbol/script"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"image": "",
"nolinkhead": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "MS",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "MS",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "an SI unit of electrical conductance equal to 10⁶ siemens",
"word": "megasiemens"
}
],
"categories": [
"Symbols for SI units",
"mul:Metrology"
],
"glosses": [
"Symbol for megasiemens, an SI unit of electrical conductance equal to 10⁶ siemens."
],
"links": [
[
"metrology",
"metrology"
],
[
"megasiemens",
"megasiemens"
],
[
"electrical conductance",
"electrical conductance"
],
[
"siemens",
"siemens"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metrology) Symbol for megasiemens, an SI unit of electrical conductance equal to 10⁶ siemens."
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"symbol"
],
"topics": [
"metrology"
]
}
],
"word": "MS"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Latn",
"name": "mul-symbol/script"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"image": "",
"nolinkhead": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "MS",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "MS",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"ISO 3166-1 alpha-2"
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code for Montserrat."
],
"links": [
[
"ISO 3166-1",
"w:ISO 3166-1"
],
[
"alpha-2",
"w:ISO 3166-1 alpha-2"
],
[
"country code",
"country code#English"
],
[
"Montserrat",
"Montserrat#English"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code for Montserrat."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "MSR"
}
]
}
],
"word": "MS"
}
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"word": "MÖ"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "Ms",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "M.S.",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "adverb",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "MS",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "MS",
"name": "tr-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“after the Nativity [of Jesus Christ]”): AD, CE",
"word": "milattan sonra"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Turkish abbreviations",
"Turkish adverbs",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"abbreviation of milattan sonra (“after the Nativity [of Jesus Christ]”): AD, CE"
],
"links": [
[
"milat",
"milat#Turkish"
],
[
"sonra",
"sonra#Turkish"
],
[
"Nativity",
"Nativity"
],
[
"Jesus Christ",
"Jesus Christ"
],
[
"AD",
"AD"
],
[
"CE",
"CE"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "MS"
}
Download raw JSONL data for MS meaning in All languages combined (15.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-12-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-12-20 using wiktextract (cdfa371 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.